India's services growth accelerates in November but export engine sputters, PMI shows

Synopsis

India's services sector saw strong growth in November, boosted by domestic demand. However, export sales experienced their slowest expansion in eight months. This divergence highlights robust local consumption. Input cost inflation eased significantly, supporting expectations of an interest rate cut. Employment growth remained modest, and business confidence dipped amid competitive pressures.

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India's dominant services sector accelerated in November as robust domestic demand helped recover ground lost in the previous month, but export sales growth slipped to an eight-month low amid rising global competition, a survey showed on Wednesday.

HSBC's India Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to 59.8 last month from October's 58.9. The reading remained above the 50-mark separating growth from contraction for the 52nd consecutive month, though it trailed the preliminary estimate of 59.5.

The upturn was underpinned by a sharp increase in new business intakes, which grew faster than the long-run average.


However, international demand provided less support with new export orders expanding at the slowest pace since March. Survey participants noted growth was constrained by fierce competition and the availability of cheaper services in other markets.

The data highlights a divergence in the economy, where domestic consumption continues to drive services activity even as the manufacturing sector and export demand face moderation.

Input cost inflation retreated to its lowest level since August 2020, the service PMI showed, despite marginal increases in food, electricity and software expenses. This moderation allowed service providers to limit price hikes, with prices charged showing only a negligible uptick - the inflation rate was the weakest in over four years.

The benign inflation outlook supports expectations the Reserve Bank of India will cut rates by 25 basis points this week.

Despite the rise in output, employment growth remained modest. Around 95% of surveyed firms reported no change in payroll numbers, indicating expansion in activity is yet to translate into significant job creation.

Business confidence regarding the 12-month outlook slipped to its lowest level since July 2022 as firms expressed caution regarding competitive pressures.

The broader HSBC India Composite PMI, which measures both manufacturing and services, eased to 59.7 - the slowest growth since May.

(Reporting by Anant ChandakEditing by Shri Navaratnam)

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The Gold Collar Life arrives in BKC: Raymond Realty brings a new ultra-luxury benchmark to Mumbai

Synopsis

Raymond Realty is launching 'The Gold Collar Life' in Bandra Kurla Complex. This new ultra-luxury residential project targets successful individuals who have earned their wealth. The development emphasizes strategy, precision, and privacy. Raymond Realty is also planning a significant luxury project in Wadala. This expansion highlights the company's focus on prime Mumbai locations.

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Luxury is no longer determined by inheritance; it is defined by accomplishment. Mumbai’s high-end residential landscape is experiencing a fundamental shift. The modern luxury consumer is not someone born into privilege, but someone who has earned it. These are leaders, founders, wealth creators, innovators and decision-makers, individuals who value quiet confidence over ostentation, rare experiences over excess and enduring quality over fleeting trends.

For this refined audience, a home is more than a lifestyle choice. It is a personal statement; a reflection of perseverance, intellect and milestones that shaped their journey. Their address must echo the same principles that led them to success: strategy, precision, privacy, and proximity to influence.

Against this backdrop of an evolving luxury mindset, Raymond Realty introduces “The Gold Collar Life” to Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC). This announcement marks the brand’s next ultra-luxury residential venture in Mumbai’s most influential district, and a defining milestone in its luxury portfolio, the most strategically significant launch to date.

The Gold Collar Life aligns seamlessly with an audience that values power, precision, institutional prestige, and global connectivity. BKC offers unmatched advantages: proximity to Fortune 500 companies, international consulates, and world-class lifestyle destinations, such as Jio World Drive and Jio World Plaza, supported by transformative infrastructure, including the upcoming Bullet Train Terminal, Metro Line 3, and the Coastal Road network. With residences still priced nearly 30% below Bandra West, the district offers a rare pre-convergence opportunity, further elevated by the upcoming Bombay High Court complex, which brings long-term institutional and social permanence. For those shaping India’s economic future, BKC is not just an address; it is Mumbai’s most powerful residential identity.

Raymond Realty’s ultra-luxury philosophy represents the highest expression of design intelligence, precision planning and lifestyle innovation. Conceived through the personal design principles of Chairman and Managing Director Gautam Singhania, the category is founded on a definitive belief: true luxury is earned, not inherited.

Expanding the footprint: Wadala, the next address
As Raymond Realty prepares to introduce The Gold Collar Life to BKC with its upcoming ultra-luxury residential development, the brand is concurrently gearing up for its next strategic expansion: a landmark luxury development in Wadala. Poised to become Mumbai’s third Central Business District (CBD), Wadala is being reshaped by major infrastructure investments, including Metro Lines 4 & 11, the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, and the Eastern Freeway. The micro-market is rapidly emerging as a hub of connectivity, investment and long-term appreciation.

More details will be announced soon, as Raymond Realty continues its purposeful luxury expansion across Mumbai’s most coveted micro-markets.
(This article is generated and published by ET Spotlight team. You can get in touch with them on etspotlight@timesinternet.in)
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WazirX’s Revival - an understated moment for India’s Crypto Industry?

Synopsis

A Harvard study highlights billions lost annually due to hasty liquidations, advocating for restructuring. WazirX's successful Singapore-based restructuring after a cyberattack offers a creditor-friendly model, contrasting with India's delayed NCLT processes. This signals a need for India to adopt structured regulatory frameworks for emerging technologies.

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Samuel B Anthil, professor at Harvard Business School wrote in his paper published in 2019, “Hasty liquidations cost creditors billions of dollars a year, What if more bankrupt companies were restructured—and revived—instead?” He studied 30 years of court filings in the USA and established that in case of restructurings, creditors recover most of what they’re owed as the company begins turning a profit. But despite that, there are liquidations where creditors miss out on billions of dollars every year.

Three things that stood out from the article which was based on Samuel’s research of the US corporate rulings were

-External consultants helping a company navigate any setback, often push for faster payouts, without seeking consent from creditors

- Judges are often driven by business justification provided in some sort of way to rule in favour of liquidation without considering the harm to stakeholders

- According to Antill’s analysis, creditors would gain a potential 52 cents on each dollar owed when a company is restructured
Closer to home, the scenario is not quite different. There is however an explanation for the same. There is an overlap of India’s NCLT restructuring function with its insolvency function which means that companies filing for scheme of arrangement must get in line behind the already congested list of hearings, leading to significant business costs, stakeholder uncertainty and unprecedented delays. According to the Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, as of March 2025, over 15,000 cases were pending before the NCLT. The same study also indicates that in India, “financial creditors get back 32% of their claims, and operational creditors recover about 25%. Liquidation cases paint an even grimmer picture. Only INR 8,943 crores came back from admitted claims of INR 228,702.84 crores - a tiny 3% recovery rate.”

Legal milestone that signals structure and maturity
In July 2024, WazirX filed an application in Singapore to apply for Restructuring of its platform after a massive cyberattack resulted in the theft of a significant portion of its assets. In October, the Singapore High Court approved the Scheme and operations at WazirX started soon after.

WazirX pulled off the most difficult, arduous but arguably a creditor friendly restructuring process and started operations, all in just over a year. No external advisor or creditor saw merit in advising judiciary proceedings towards liquidation, barring a few. While it is a great demonstration of grit and resilience of Indian companies and founders, the Singapore High Court, whose legal framework for digital assets has given crypto projects a structured path for recovery and compliance, must be given due credit.

Innovation alone can no longer define its progress; it must now move hand-in-hand with structure, accountability, and credible governance. The recent court approval of WazirX’s restructuring and its return to live operations mark a meaningful signal in this direction. In many

ways, WazirX’s comeback is not just a story of resilience and resurrection but also of regulatory maturity meeting technological perseverance.

Zettai, WazirX’s Singapore based entity, opted for restructuring under the High Court of Singapore to benefit from its swift and advanced regulatory clarity tailored for emerging technologies like crypto. They balance innovation with trust and offer frameworks that are known to produce fair, transparent outcomes for all parties involved.

A steep slope to scale the mountain
Last year, WazirX suffered one of the most significant cyber-attacks in the global crypto space

— a blow that would have permanently crippled most exchanges. Such ruptures undermine investor trust and challenge how platforms manage transparency and recovery. Wazirx decided to restructure its operations amidst this setback, a move seen as both bold and to some extent, reckless.

Then began a series of ordeal which involved townhalls with creditors to understand the terms of the scheme, users losing their patience and trust amidst no access to funds, and a looming uncertainty for the industry. The terms of the Scheme were, however, overwhelmingly supported by creditors indicating trust in WazirX and its founder who showed up for them and led this effort with external help and advisories. Creditors chose the fastest way out to maximise recoveries which was only possible due to how the Scheme was designed. The court granted its nod after a series of initial setbacks. WazirX has finally resumed operations. For many users who had lost funds, this moment offered both relief and reflection.

When resilience meets regulation
The significance of WazirX’s restart goes far beyond a company reopening its operations. WazirX’s recovery was formalised through legal oversight, audited by independent parties, and aligned with judicially sanctioned terms. This adds a legitimacy that few exchanges globally have demonstrated post-crisis.

Along with that it solidifies Singapore’s position as a leader in legal framework for emerging technologies, having sanctioned the biggest and one of the very few restructurings that the crypto industry has ever seen. When a court sanctions a restructuring plan, it’s not a symbolic victory. It's an institutional endorsement. It provides a roadmap vetted by law, one that considers creditor rights, user safety, and operational integrity. For non crypto companies as well, Singapore's restructuring law is considered to be the best because it has an agile framework that allows companies to work with external legal experts during restructurings and the underlying intent is always preserving a company value over liquidation.

WazirX’s decision to choose Singapore as the jurisdiction of choice, mirrors its own approach towards the industry as a whole. The company’s persistence, its focus on user restitution, and its adherence to due process now stand as a model for what disciplined recovery in crypto can look like. It proves that setbacks don’t end innovation, they refine it.

How Indian policymakers and industry can make it better
If India aims to be a leader in blockchain and Web3, policy must evolve to match the pace of technology. Domestic exchanges can show integrity and resilience, but without clear, enabling laws, the road ahead remains uncertain. WazirX’s restart under a court-approved scheme is a real-world case study in choosing the harder path which is built on compliance, oversight, and creditor support, rather than quick fixes which would have been abandoning the exchange in favour of liquidation. It challenges the notion that crypto exists in regulatory grey zones. Instead, it shows that transparency, legality, and innovation can coexist.

The message to policymakers is clear: India doesn’t just need trading platforms; it needs regulatory clarity and institutions that anchor credibility in a rapidly changing digital financial landscape. The recent Madras High Court judgement which recognized crypto as a property augurs well for the entire crypto industry. The industry needs comprehensive guidelines on licensing, custody,disclosures, arbitration and insolvency to ensure institutional participation which is necessary for the growth of blockchain and web3 companies.

India’s parliamentary standing committee on Finance has chosen the subject ‘A study on Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) and Way Forward’ for detailed deliberations on cryptoassets. Crypto and web3 stakeholders should proactively engage with the committee to ensure industry’s views are factored in. India missed the semiconductor chip ‘bus’ due to policy paralysis in the 90s, it cannot afford to repeat the same mistake. Indian regulators should move forward and implement the Financial Stability Board (FSB)’s Global Crypto Asset Framework. FSB’s recent report released in October revealed that uneven implementation of the FSB Global Crypto-Asset Framework creates opportunities for regulatory arbitrage and complicates oversight of the cryptoasset market, which is inherently global and evolving.

Rebuilding trust, block by block
With WazirX operational again, users are receiving funds in a formal distribution process. But rebuilding trust in crypto requires collective effort from all stakeholders of the web3 ecosystem . It requires collective responsibility. Regulators must enable, startups must comply, and users must demand clarity and fairness. Building trust in crypto is not a solo sprint but a relay, passed between all participants in the ecosystem.

For WazirX, this marks the beginning of a new chapter. For India’s crypto community, it’s a reminder that every crisis can become a catalyst when met with an indomitable spirit to bounce back.

The journey ahead will require sustained audits, real-time disclosures, and adherence to global compliance standards. But this much is certain with the baton now passed to an ecosystem reborn through accountability, India’s crypto space has a chance to redefine trust on its own terms.

*The article is authored by Sharat Chandra. Sharat is a tech advisor with a focus on blockchain, digital transformation and fintech. He is the founder of EmpowerEdge Ventures.

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